SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2016 JB6

2016 JB6

2016 JB6 is an Amor-type near-Earth asteroid that approaches Earth from beyond our orbit without crossing it, orbiting the Sun at 2.28 AU once every 3.44 yr.

Amor Observations: 118
Orbital Period · P
3.44 yr
v(q)
34.6 km/s
v(Q)
11.2 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.26 km
TJ
3.41
Eccentricity · e
0.5094

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (1.118 AU) and its farthest (3.441 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 2.323 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 3.44 yr (1,257 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 2.28 AU.

The high eccentricity (0.509) produces a strongly elongated orbit, so the object spends most of its time far from the Sun.

The orbital plane is tilted 8.13° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 34.6 km/s at perihelion and falls to 11.2 km/s at aphelion.

Its perihelion lies just outside Earth's orbit, which is why it is classed as Earth-approaching rather than Earth-crossing.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 20.65 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.26 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 118 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.6064 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 0 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
2.28 AU
Eccentricity
0.5094
Perihelion
1.118 AU
Aphelion
3.441432 AU
Inclination
8.13°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
306.34°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2047-Aug-20 18:00 0.492042 AU
73608430 km
16.44 km/s
2054-Jun-18 15:35 0.246536 AU
36881222 km
11.61 km/s
2078-Aug-17 19:13 0.394924 AU
59079824 km
14.14 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
20.65

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.60638
Condition
0
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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